Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)‐Maoecrystal V

The asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-maoecrystalV, a novel cytotoxic pentacyclic ent-kaurane diterpene, has been accomplished. Key steps of the current strategy involve an early-stage semipinacol rearrangement reaction for the construction of the C10 quaternary stereocenter, a rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular O-H insertion reaction, and a sequential Wessely oxidative dearomatization/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to forge the pentacyclic framework of maoecrystalV.