Perceived stress and smoking-related behaviors and symptomatology in male and female smokers
Addictive Behaviors(2015)
摘要
•Psychosocial stress is a significant risk factor for cigarette smoking.•Perceived stress was strongly associated with nicotine withdrawal symptomatology.•There was a stronger association between stress and nicotine withdrawal in females.•Perceived stress may exacerbate nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
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关键词
Perceived stress,Smoking-related symptomatology,Sex differences
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