A new iterative method for springback control based on theory analysis and displacement adjustment

Springback is considered to be a manufacturing defect in sheet metal forming. When the tools are released after forming processes, the product will deviate from the desired shape due to its internal stresses. The deviation can be corrected by adjusting the tooling shape and/or optimizing the forming process. This paper will focus on tooling compensation (the forming process optimization is out of the discussion of this paper, although it is also an important method to control springback). Based on the displacement adjustment (DA) method, this paper will present a new iterative method for tooling compensation, which is a named sheet elements compensation (SEC) method. The aim of the SEC method is to overcome the difficulties, which are very common when using existing methods to solve springback problems. Three typical shapes are used to demonstrate the suitability and reliability of the SEC method. Additionally, a comparison between SEC method and existing methods is also implemented, which shows that the SEC method is also efficient in tooling design.