The role of neuronal oscillations in computation and communication in multi-scale brain networks

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience(2011)

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Event Abstract Back to Event The role of neuronal oscillations in computation and communication in multi-scale brain networks Ryan T. Canolty1* 1 University of California at Berkeley, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, United States What role do neuronal oscillations play in shaping computation and communication in multi-scale brain networks? Somehow, billions of individual nerve cells coordinate their activity so precisely that it results in a single unified event, such as a toddler taking her first steps, an athlete scoring the perfect goal, or a poet finding just the right word to express the inexpressible. While complex, the neuronal activity required for perception, cognition, and action occurs efficiently and effortlessly. How does this happen? Accumulating evidence suggests that information is dynamically integrated across multiple spatial and temporal scales within the brain, and that a hierarchy of interacting oscillations may help regulate this multi-scale integration. This symposium brings together four researchers who have put these ideas to the test. Peter Lakatos shows that attention-dependent entrainment of oscillatory activity can orchestrate local cortical processing across neuronal ensembles in primary auditory cortex to aid in auditory stream segregation. Laura Lee Colgin demonstrates that gamma rhythms of different frequencies are critical for regulating memory processing in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Andre Bastos presents findings from high density electrocorticography indicating the presence of directed causal interactions between widely-separated brain areas, and shows that these interactions are modulated by attention. Ryan T. Canolty demonstrates that oscillatory phase coupling between multiple cortical regions may coordinate anatomically-dispersed functional cell assemblies. Combined, these talks suggest that neuronal oscillations may play an important causal role in regulating neuronal activity and functional processing within multi-scale brain networks. Keywords: electrocorticography, neuronal oscillations Conference: XI International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON XI), Palma, Mallorca, Spain, 25 Sep - 29 Sep, 2011. Presentation Type: Introduction Topic: Symposium 3: The role of neuronal oscillations in computation and communication in multi-scale brain networks Citation: Canolty RT (2011). The role of neuronal oscillations in computation and communication in multi-scale brain networks. Conference Abstract: XI International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON XI). doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2011.207.00020 Copyright: The abstracts in this collection have not been subject to any Frontiers peer review or checks, and are not endorsed by Frontiers. They are made available through the Frontiers publishing platform as a service to conference organizers and presenters. The copyright in the individual abstracts is owned by the author of each abstract or his/her employer unless otherwise stated. Each abstract, as well as the collection of abstracts, are published under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 (attribution) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and may thus be reproduced, translated, adapted and be the subject of derivative works provided the authors and Frontiers are attributed. For Frontiers’ terms and conditions please see https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions. Received: 04 Nov 2011; Published Online: 15 Nov 2011. * Correspondence: Dr. Ryan T Canolty, University of California at Berkeley, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, Berkeley, CA, United States, rcanolty@gmail.com Login Required This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. Abstract Info Abstract The Authors in Frontiers Ryan T Canolty Google Ryan T Canolty Google Scholar Ryan T Canolty PubMed Ryan T Canolty Related Article in Frontiers Google Scholar PubMed Abstract Close Back to top Javascript is disabled. Please enable Javascript in your browser settings in order to see all the content on this page.
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Key words
Neuronal Oscillations,Brain-Computer Interfaces,Neural Activity,Neural Synchrony,Cortical Control
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