Penetration of resonant magnetic perturbations in turbulent edge plasmas

NUCLEAR FUSION(2014)

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Abstract
Comprehension of the interactions between tokamak edge plasmas and externally induced resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) is an important step in the understanding of the control of edge-localized modes by these RMPs. Such control has been demonstrated experimentally, but previous theoretical investigations have revealed a possible screening of RMPs by a sheared rotation of the plasma. In this work, the penetration of RMPs is investigated via numerical simulations in a reduced magnetohydrodynamic model using the three-dimensional electromagnetic turbulence code EMEDGE3D. In this model, the plasma response to RMPs can be studied in the presence of flux-driven micro-turbulence and a transport barrier induced by sheared plasma rotation. The interplay is, in a first part, studied in a non-turbulent case to deduce a criterion for the penetration in a rotating plasma that is governed by the generation of counter currents. When the plasma is studied in a statistically stationary turbulent state, the self-consistent plasma rotation, governed by Reynolds and Maxwell stresses, leads to a self-organization where RMP penetrates. In a turbulent plasma in the presence of a transport barrier, the RMP harmonic that is resonant at the barrier centre is found to penetrate partially. This partial penetration is sufficient to trigger a local flattening of the pressure gradient that is known to be at the origin of the control of transport barrier relaxations in the present model.
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Key words
turbulent plasma,resonant magnetic perturbation,penetration,screening,plasma edge
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