Measurements of t t ̄ spin correlations and top-quark polarization using dilepton final states in pp collisions at s =7TeV

S. Chatrchyan,Vardan Khachatryan,Albert M. Sirunyan, Armen Tumasyan,Wolfgang Adam,Thomas Bergauer,Marko Dragicevic, Janos Erö, C.W. Fabjan, Markus Friedl,R. Frühwirth, Vasile Mihai Ghete, Christian Hartl, Natascha Hörmann,Josef Hrubec, Manfred Jeitler, W. Kiesenhofer,Valentin Knünz,Manfred Krammer,Ilse Krätschmer,Dietrich Liko, Ivan Mikulec, Dinyar Rabady, Babak Rahbaran, Herbert Rohringer, Robert Schöfbeck, Josef Strauss, Anton Taurok, Wolfgang Treberer-Treberspurg,Wolfgang Waltenberger, Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Vladimir Mossolov,Nikolai Shumeiko,J. Suarez Gonzalez,Sara Alderweireldt,M. Bansal,S. Bansal,Tom Cornelis,E. A. De Wolf,Xavier Janssen,Albert Knutsson, Sten Luyckx, L. Mucibello, Silvia Ochesanu,Benoit Roland, Romain Rougny,H. Van Haevermaet,P. Van Mechelen,N. Van Remortel,A. Van Spilbeeck,Freya Blekman, S. Blyweert,Jorgen D'Hondt,Natalie Heracleous, Alexis Kalogeropoulos,James Keaveney,Tae Jeong Kim, Steven Lowette,Michaël Maes, Annik Olbrechts, D. M. Strom,Stefaan Tavernier,W. Van Doninck,P. Van Mulders,G. P. Van Onsem, I. Villella, Cécile Caillol, Barbara Clerbaux,G. De Lentdecker, Laurent Favart,Tomas Hreus,Alexandre Léonard,Pierre Marage,Ali Mohammadi,Luca Perniè,Thomas Reis,Tomislav Seva,Laurent Thomas,C. Vander Velde, Pascal Vanlaer,Jing Wang,V. Adler, Kelly Beernaert,Leonardo Benucci,Anna Cimmino, S. Costantini,Sven Dildick,Guillaume Garcia, B. Klein, J. Lellouch, Joseph Mccartin,A. A. Ocampo Rios,Dirk Ryckbosch, Michael Sigamani,Nadja Strobbe, Filip Thyssen,Michael Tytgat, S. Walsh,Efe Yazgan, N. Zaganidis

Physical Review Letters(2014)

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摘要
Measurements of the top quark-antiquark (tt) spin correlations and the top quark polarization are presented for tt pairs produced in pp collisions at √s = 8  TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5  fb^(−1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurements are performed using events with two oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons) and two or more jets, where at least one of the jets is identified as originating from a bottom quark. The spin correlations and polarization are measured from the angular distributions of the two selected leptons, both inclusively and differentially, with respect to the invariant mass, rapidity, and transverse momentum of the tt system. The measurements are unfolded to the parton level and found to be in agreement with predictions of the standard model. A search for new physics in the form of anomalous top quark chromo moments is performed. No evidence of new physics is observed, and exclusion limits on the real part of the chromo-magnetic dipole moment and the imaginary part of the chromo-electric dipole moment are evaluated.
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