The 4m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (Ilmt)

The entire funding has recently been obtained in Belgium for the construction of a 4m Liquid Mirror Telescope. Its prime focus will be equipped with a semi-conventional glass corrector allowing to correct for the TDI effect and a thinned, high quantum efficiency, 4K x 4K pixel equivalent CCD camera. It will be capable of subarc-second imaging in the i'(760 nm) and possibly r', g' band(s) over a field of similar to 30' in diameter. This facility will be entirely dedicated to a deep photometric and astrometric variability survey over a period of similar to 5 years. In this paper, the working principle of liquid mirror telescopes is first recalled, along with the advantages and disadvantages of the latter over classical telescopes. Several science cases are described. For a good access to one of the galactic poles, the best image quality sites for the ILMT are located either in Northern Chile (latitude near -29 degrees 30') or in North-East India (Nainital Hills, latitude near +29 degrees 30'). At those geographic latitudes, a deep (i' = 22.5 mag.) survey will approximately cover 90 square degrees at high galactic latitude, which is very useful for gravitational lensing studies as well as for the identification of various classes of interesting galactic and extragalactic objects (cf. microlensed stars, supernovae, clusters, etc.). A description of the telescope, its instrumentation and the handling of the data is also presented.