Diseño e implementación de una metodología de efectividad de manejo mediante un enfoque participativo en las áreas protegidas Parque Nacional Viñales y Guanahacabibes. Pinar del Río. Cuba.
Spanish journal of rural development(2014)
摘要
Since the creation of the first national park in 1872, in the United
States, was conceived the no presence of people in these protected
areas, extending this model worldwide, according to (Mc Neely et al.,
1994) definition of National Park provided that these must be
relatively large areas without material alteration of the operation or
occupancy by humans. The participation of local communities and in
the planning of protected areas actors as well as the handling and
management of existing natural and cultural resources, currently has a
fundamental importance, today is very complex to achieve the
objectives of conservation without the participation of scientific
institutions, local communities and stakeholders that are part of these
or get involved in the handling and management of each protected
area. In this paper we developed and applied a methodology of
management effectiveness through a participatory approach in two
protected areas of the National System of Protected Areas of Cuba
(SNAP), identifying new criteria, indicators and variables, which were
absent in the current methodology applied for (SNAP), with the aim of
each protected space can make an assessment of the effectiveness of
management by its characteristics, targets and management programs
identified in the management plan.
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关键词
participatory approach,management effectiveness,guanahacabibes national park,cuba,national park
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