Synthesis of one-dimensional titanium dioxide nanostructures

Finely structured titanium dioxide is a technological material of long-standing importance for many applications including pigments and catalysis. There is growing interest in smaller, truly nano-sized titanium dioxide particles with well-defined crystallinity and a range of geometries from spheres to rods and tubes, that are relevant to applications in composites, photovoltaics, sensors, and catalysis. High aspect ratios, in particular, introduce high surface to volume ratios, network forming abilities, and opportunities to control anisotropic properties. Here we report a number of different synthetic strategies for producing high aspect ratio titanium dioxide nanostructures.