Nanoparticle Insulin Drug Delivery — Applications and New Aspects

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused via the deficiency of pancreatic hormone insulin (Type1 diabetes mellitus) or due to the resistance of cells to insulin secreted by using the body (Type 2 diabetes mellitus). It is a rapidly growing serious situation that inspires a lot of global concern. Exogenous insulin administration is many times used therapy for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and gestational diabetes. The traditional subcutaneous insulin injections cause a lot of suffering to the affected person, exceptionally due to pain and secondarily due to dose sensitivity and in additional complications. Hence alternate delivery systems are an area of recreation for medical professionals and a convenient alternative system will be a boon to the patients. As an end result of the technological advances, various invasive and non-invasive delivery systems have been brought in the previous years. Nanotechnology, particle-mediated delivery, pulmonary delivery, buccal spray, etc. are the most current advances.