Borexino-The Achievements And Prospects

G Bellini,O Zaimidoroga,A Empl,I Machulin,C Galbiati,L Miramonti,M Wurm,A Re,G Korga,G Ranucci,P Cavalcante,E V Hungerford,D Bick,A Pocar,A Chepurnov,G Bonfini,R B Vogelaar,M Skorokhvatov,D Dangelo,V Muratova,G Manuzio,S Manecki,A Derbin,F Ortica,L Papp,S Zavatarelli,A Razeto,M Misiaszek,A Etenko,L Ludhova,S Perasso,D Kryn,V V Kobychev,G Testera,P Lombardi,B Caccianiga,A Chavarria,D Korablev,F Calaprice,Andrea Ianni,O Smirnov,C Salvo,R Saldanha,G Zuzel,W Maneschg,S Gazzana,L Cadonati,K Fomenko,F Von Feilitzsch,T Lewke,S Davini, John Winter,A Sotnikov,S Schonert,Alan F Wright,S Sukhotin,M Laubenstein,N Rossi,Y Suvorov,L Perasso,L Grandi,Douglas Wagner Franco,Jianfeng Xu,M Obolensky,C Ghiano,M Pallavicini,R Tartaglia,E Meroni,P Mosteiro,K Otis,Jay B Benziger,D Vignaud,Q Meindl,E Litvinovich,M Giammarchi,A Goretti,M Gogerneff,C Hagner,M Buizza Avanzini,G Lukyanchenko,M Wojcik,H Simgen,Fabrizio Lombardi,A Romani,L Oberauer

NUOVO CIMENTO C-COLLOQUIA AND COMMUNICATIONS IN PHYSICS（2014）

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摘要

The Borexino detector, located in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy, has been designed for real-time spectroscopy of low-energy solar neutrinos. It is also capable to register geo-neutrinos and neutrinos from artificial sources. In Phase I of the experiment lasting for three years between May 2007 and May 2010, we performed the first independent measurements of Be-7, B-8 and pep solar-neutrino fluxes, as well as the first measurement of antineutrinos from the Earth. After a dedicated purification campaign of the liquid scintillator in 2011 Borexino entered into Phase II, which allowed to investigate the seasonal modulation in the Be-7 signal, to study the cosmogenic backgrounds and to update the measurement of the geo-neutrinos. Within Borexino a new project SOX is also under development. It is devoted to search for sterile neutrinos via the use of a Cr-51 neutrino source and a Ce-144- Pr-144 antineutrino source placed in close proximity of the detector active volume.

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