Pressure drop and pressure fluctuations in spouted beds with binary mixtures of particles

When handling fine particles in spouted beds, addition of coarse particles has shown improved spouting stability than single particle systems. However, segregation may still occur because of insufficient mixing in binary mixtures, which will adversely influence the process performance. Therefore, in this study, analysis of pressure drop and its fluctuation signals were for the first time used to understand mechanisms of flow regime transitions in spouted beds with binary mixtures. The results showed that the typical varying sequence of pressure drop can be observed for spouted bed with binary mixtures and the peak pressure drop is related to the mixing degree of particles, which is mainly influenced by the inter-particle forces between fine particles and their counterpart coarse ones. The statistic characteristics of pressure drop time series, i.e., average value, standard deviation and probability distributions, were found to vary for different flow regimes. Therefore, they could be used for the characterization of these flow regimes. The spouting stability of binary mixtures can be reflected by power spectrum analysis; the influences of particles size and density difference on spouting stability were discussed through power spectral analysis.