Low-temperature specific heat of uranium germanides

We report measurements of the specific heat down to the lowest temperature of 2K for the paramagnetic binaries U5Ge4 (Ti5Ga4-type) and UGe (ThIn-type) as well as for the ferromagnetic binaries U3Ge5−x (x=0.2) and UGe2−x (x=0.3) (with TC=94 and 47K) having defect crystal structures of the AlB2- and ThSi2-type, respectively. The obtained data were compared to those of other uranium germanides which have been earlier studied: UGe2 (ZrGa2) and UGe3 (Cu3Au). Among all these germanides, only UGe exhibits enhanced electronic specific heat coefficient, γ(0), equal to 137mJ/molUK2. This value can be compared to that derived for the most known spin fluctuator, UAl2 (143mJ/molUK2). The other uranium germanides have less enhanced γ(0) values (27–65mJ/molUK2). The lowest value of about 20mJ/molUK2 was reported earlier for the typical temperature independent paramagnet UGe3. For the ferromagnetic new phase UGe2−x the inferred magnetic entropy, Sm, reaches at the Curie temperature, TC, a value of Rln2 which corresponds to a doublet ground state of the uranium ion in this deficit digermanide.