The cuspidal class number formula for the modular curves X-1(2p)

Toshikazu Takagi, Toshikazu

JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN(2012)

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Abstract
Let p be a prime not equal to 2 or 3. We determine the group of all modular units on the modular curve X-1 (2p), and its full cuspidal class number. We mention a fact concerning the non-existence of torsion points of order 5 or 7 of elliptic curves over Q of square-free conductor n as an application of a result by Agashe and the cuspidal class number formula for X-0(n). We also state the formula for the order of the subgroup of the Q-rational torsion subgroup of J(1)(2p) generated by the Q-rational cuspidal divisors of degree 0.
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Key words
modular curve,modular unit,cuspidal class number,elliptic curve,Jacobian variety,torsion subgroup
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