Mechanical construction and installation of the ATLAS tile calorimeter

J Abdallah,P Adragna,C Alexa, Rosa De Belem Das Neves Alves,P Amaral,A Ananiev,K J Anderson, X Andresen,A Antonaki,V Batusov,P Bednar, A Behrens,Elin Kuutmann Bergeas,C Biscarat,O Blanch,G Blanchot,J Blocki,Christian Bohm,V Boldea,F Bosi,Martine Bosman,C Bromberg, B Brunel,J Budagov, Diana Milena Calderon,D Calvet,C Cardeira,T Carli,J Carvalho,M Cascella,M V Castillo, J Costello,M Cavallisforza,V Cavasinni,A S Cerqueira,Christophe Clement,M Cobal,F Cogswell,S Constantinescu,Davide Costanzo,P Da Silva,M David,T Davidek,John Dawson,K De,T Del Prete,B Di Girolamo,S Dita,Jiri Dolejsi,Z Dolezal,A Dotti,R Downing,G Drake,I Efthymiopoulos,D Errede,S Errede,A Farbin,D Fassouliotis,Eric Feng,A B Fenyuk,C Ferdi,B C Ferreira,A Ferrer,Juan Antonio Valls Ferrer,V Flaminio,J Flix,P Francavilla,E Fullana,V Garde, J C Gaydee,Karl Gellerstedt,V Giakoumopoulou,Vincent Giangiobbe,O Gildemeister,V Gilewsky,N Giokaris,N Gollub,A Gomes,V Gonzalez,Josivanda P G De Gouveia,P Grenier,P Gris,J J Grudzinski,V J Guarino,C Guicheney,A Gupta,H Hakobyan,Matthew M Haney,Sten Hellman,Antonio Abel Henriques,E Higon,N Hill,Svenolof Holmgren,I Hruska,M Hurwitz,J Huston,I Jenla Plante,Kerstin Jonand,T R Junk,A N Karyukhin,J Khubua,J Klereborn,S V Kopikov,I Korolkov,P Krivkova,Y Kulchitsky,Y A Kurochkin,P Kuzhir,V Lapin, C Lasseure,T Lecompte,R Lefevre,R Leitner,J Li,M Lyablin,H Lim,M Lokajicek,Yu F Lomakin, P Lourtie,L Lovas,A Lupi,C Maidantchik,A Maio,S Maliukov,A Manousakis, Charlanne De Oliveira Marques,F Marroquim, F R Martin,E Mazzoni,D Mergelkuhl,F S Merritt,A Miagkov,R Miller,I A Minashvili,L Miralles,G Montarou,S Nemecek,M Nessi,I Nikitine,L Nodulman,O Norniella,T Nyman,A Onofre,M J Oreglia,B Palan,D Pallin,D Pantea,A Pereira,J E Pilcher,J Pina,J Pinhao,E Pod,F Podlyski,X Portell,J Poveda,L Pribyl,L E Price,J Proudfoot, Maria Helena Da Silva Ramalho,Magnus Ramstedt, L Raposeiro, J C L Reis,Raymond L Richards,C Roda,V M Romanov,L Rosedulcina,P Rosnet,P Roy,A Ruiz, V Rumiantsau,N Russakovich,J Sa Da Costa,O Salto,B Salvachua,E Sanchis,H Sanders,C Santoni, Joao Bosco Dos Santos,J G Saraiva,F Sarri,L P Says,G Schlager,J L Schlereth,J Seixas,Bjorn Sellden,N Shalanda,A Shchelchkov,P Shevtsov,M Shochet, Joao Flavio Veloso Silva,V Simaitis,M Simonyan,A N Sissakian,Jorgen Sjolin, F Skrzecz,C A Solans,A A Solodkov,O Solovianov, J Sorokina,M Sosebee,F Spano,P Speckmeyer,R W Stanek,E A Starchenko,P Starovoitov,Michal Suk,I Sykora,F Tang,P Tas,R J Teuscher,S Tokar,N D Topilin,Jacqueline Alves Torres,D G Underwood,G Usai,V Utkin,A Valero,S Valkar,J Valls,A Vartapetian,F Vazeille,C Vellidis, Francisco Ventura,I Vichou,I Vivarelli,M Volpi,A White,Kent S Wood,A M Zaitsev,A V Zenin,T Zenis,Z Zenonos,Seth Conrad Zenz,B Zilka

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2013）

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摘要

This paper summarises the mechanical construction and installation of the Tile Calorimeter for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN, Switzerland. The Tile Calorimeter is a sampling calorimeter using scintillator as the sensitive detector and steel as the absorber and covers the central region of the ATLAS experiment up to pseudorapidities +/- 1.7. The mechanical construction of the Tile Calorimeter occurred over a period of about 10 years beginning in 1995 with the completion of the Technical Design Report and ending in 2006 with the installation of the final module in the ATLAS cavern. During this period approximately 2600 metric tons of steel were transformed into a laminated structure to form the absorber of the sampling calorimeter. Following instrumentation and testing, which is described elsewhere, the modules were installed in the ATLAS cavern with a remarkable accuracy for a structure of this size and weight.

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Detector design and construction technologies and materials,Calorimeters

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