儿童食管纽扣电池异物临床分析
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery(2015)
Abstract
食管异物是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科常见的急症之一.儿童年龄小,危险意识差,喜欢把各种物品放入口中,造成了儿童食管异物较高的发病率.近年来,使用纽扣电池的玩具和生活用品增多,纽扣电池作为一种特殊的异物危害儿童健康.纽扣电池具有电化学特性,对机体是复合性损伤,若不能得到及时正确的诊治,可导致食管穿孔、食管狭窄、气管食管瘘、纵隔感染、声带麻痹等并发症,甚至可导致死亡,因此食管纽扣电池异物是一类较为危险的需要紧急处理的急症.我院2012-11-2014-06诊治3例儿童食管纽扣电池异物,现报告如下.
MoreKey words
esophagus,foreign body,button cell
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