Candida albicans β-1,2-mannosyltransferase Bmt3 prompts the elongation of the cell-wall phosphopeptidomannan.

beta-1,2-Linked mannosides are expressed on numerous cell-wall glycoconjugates of the opportunistic pathogen yeast Candida albicans. Several studies evidenced their implication in the host-pathogen interaction and virulence mechanisms. In the present study, we characterized the in vitro activity of CaBmt3, a beta-1,2-mannosyltransferase involved in the elongation of beta-1,2-oligomannosides oligomers onto the cell-wall polymannosylated N-glycans. A recombinant soluble enzyme Bmt3p was produced in Pichia pastoris and its enzyme activity was investigated using natural and synthetic oligomannosides as potential acceptor substrates. Bmt3p was shown to exhibit an exquisite enzymatic specificity by adding a single terminal beta-mannosyl residue to alpha-1,2-linked oligomannosides capped by a Man beta 1-2Man motif. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the previously identified CaBmt1 and CaBmt3 efficiently act together to generate Man beta 1-2Man beta 1-2[Man alpha 1-2](n) sequence from alpha-1,2-linked oligomannosides onto exogenous and endogenous substrates.