Consequences of crown shortening canine teeth in Greenland sled dogs.

OBJECTIVESTo evaluate the consequences of crown shortening, focusing on the prevalence of pulp exposure and periapical pathology in Greenland sled dogs that had had their canine crowns shortened at an early age. METHODSFive cadaver heads and 54 sled dogs underwent an oral examination for dental fractures and pulp exposure of canines. All canines were radiographed and evaluated for periapical pathology. RESULTSThe prevalence of canine pulp exposure in 12 (5 heads and 7 dogs) crown shortened dogs was 917%, and 213% in 47 not-crown shortened dogs. A significant (P<0001) risk of pulp exposure of the canines in the crown shortened group compared to the not-crown shortened group was seen with a relative risk of 43 on a dog basis and a relative risk of 122 on a tooth basis. In dogs with pulp exposure of canines (n=51) the prevalence of periapical pathology was 824%, but only 08% in dogs without pulp exposure (n=133) resulting in a significant (relative risk, 1095; P<0001) risk of periapical pathology in teeth with pulp exposure compared to teeth without pulp exposure. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe high risk of periapical pathology observed in teeth with pulp exposure confirms that these teeth should not be neglected in affected dogs.