Off-axis nonmydriatic photography to evaluate the posterior pole through small pupils.
Retinal cases & brief reports(2011)
Abstract
PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to improve the clarity of retinal images photographed through small pupils.
METHODS:Retinal photographs were taken with a Topcon TRC-NW100 digital nonmydriatic camera centered and decentered about the pupillary axis. Four hundred and twelve consecutive individuals (age, 8-95 years) were screened for eye disease with nonmydriatic retinal photography in the District 33N Lions Eyemobile during a 1-year period.
RESULTS:Twenty-nine percent of the eyes photographed had pupillary diameters <4 mm and yielded or would have yielded poor-quality images of the posterior pole with standard, on-axis alignment. In 78% of these eyes with small pupils, photography with off-axis alignment produced images of sufficient clarity for clinical assessment of retinal appearance.
CONCLUSION:Off-axis alignment increases the percentage of gradable images of the posterior pole in individuals with small pupils.
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