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完全腹腔镜全胃切除术后消化道重建的难点与技巧

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery(2014)

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Abstract
随着腹腔镜技术近年来的规范与推广,腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术得到越来越多的开展,其主要的难点问题仍集中于全胃切除后的消化道重建。完全腹腔镜下的重建方式首选食管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合,其吻合方式主要有两种,即应用圆形吻合器行食管空肠端侧吻合和应用直线切割吻合器行食管空肠侧侧吻合,两种方法各有利弊,后者吻合口径更大。完全腹腔镜全胃切除术后消化道重建的优势在于,吻合全程在腹腔镜直视下进行,视野更好,安全性更高,手术创伤更小,是一种较为安全、简便、有效的吻合方法。
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Key words
Stomach neoplasms,Total gastrectomy,laparoscopic,Digestive tract reconstruction,Esophagoje-junostomy
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