Glycomyces Artemisiae Sp Nov., An Endophytic Actinomycete Isolated From The Roots Of Artemisia Argyi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY(2014)
Abstract
An endophytic actinomycete strain, IXS4(T), was isolated from the root of Artemisia argyi, a medicinal plant collected from Yesanpo located in Laishui county, Hebei province, China. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain IXST showed most similarity to Glycomyces mayteni YIM 61331(T) (98.23% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), Glycomyces sco-pariae YIM 56256(T) (98.00 %), Glycomyces sambucus E71(T) (97.90 %) and Glycomyces algeriensis NRRL B-16327(T) (97.10%). DNA DNA hybridization values between strain IXS4(T) and the closely related type strains were well below 70%. The strain also showed a number of physiological and biochemical characteristics that were distinct from the closely related species. The strain contained MK-10(H-2) and MK-11(H-0) as the detected menaquinones. The peptidoglycan was mainly meso-dianninopimelic acid and the whole-cell sugars contained galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose and ribose. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C-14:0, iso-C-16:0, anteiso-C-15:0 and anteiso-C-17:0. Based on the genetic and phenotypic properties, it is proposed that strain IXS4(T) represents a novel species of the genus Glycomyces, with the name http://dx.doi.org/10.1601/nm.7671 Glycomyces artemisiae sp. nov. The type strain is IXS4(T) (=HBUM178000(T)=CGMCC 4.7067(T)=NBRC 109773(T)).
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