The immune response after stimulation with wall components of gram-positive bacteria and fungi.
Immunology Letters(2014)
摘要
•Lipoteichoic acid and mannan are potent immunostimulators.•ICU non septic patients are in a profound inflammatory state.•ICU non septic patients show immune cell exhaustion comparable to immunoparalysis.•Chronic renal and diabetic patients show an adequate response to immunostimulation.
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关键词
Chronic renal failure,Diabetes mellitus,Intensive care,Lipoteichoic acid,Mannan,Immunoparalysis
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