Skills lab from the surgical point of view. Experiences from the Magdeburg Medical School--The University of Magdeburg]

For the acquisition of practical skills, the separate learning atmosphere of a skills lab(oratory) is very suitable. Numerous educational objectives of surgical teaching can be pursued using phantoms, manikins or mutual training among students prior to real practical use during clinical traineeships or internships. This article provides a compact, systematic overview of the skills lab concept, based on published aspects in selected and relatively recent topic-related references from PubMedA (R) including our own approaches, as well as comments and experiences with regard to its further development. In particular, the Magdeburg concept to use the local skills lab MAMBA for surgical teaching within the practical training is demonstrated, which has developed step by step from a basically pure bedside teaching and which includes student tutors in practical teaching in surgery. By founding the Magdeburg educational and training center options for a practical education, in particular, in surgery were created. The great majority of students accepted the conceptual idea and it has so far been well received. As a first step several well selected topics of practical training during human medical studies were increasingly taught by students who received a didactic course of instruction which also included aspects of the educational objectives. For the future tutorials led by students are planned going beyond the teaching contents of the practical courses and can, thus, lead to a networking with educational objectives of other disciplines. There are not only curricular but also facultative courses in MAMBA which have been steadily optimized since the beginning. This Magdeburg's concept is planned to be further developed for which there is enough room for development with regard to organizational aspects (personnel and room).