Urine kidney injury molecule-1: a potential non-invasive biomarker for patients with renal cell carcinoma
International Urology and Nephrology(2014)
Abstract
KIM-1 staining is upregulated in proximal tubule-derived renal cell carcinoma (RCC) including clear renal cell carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma, but not in chromophobe RCC (distal tubular tumor). This study was designed to prospectively examine urine KIM-1 level before and 1 month after removal of renal tumors.
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Key words
Kidney injury molecule-1,Renal cell carcinoma,Renal cystic lesions
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