Contribution of botulinum toxin to maxillo-facial surgery]
Revue de Stomatologie, de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et de Chirurgie Orale(2013)
摘要
Botulinum toxin has a wide range of use in maxillo-facial surgery due to its action on muscles, on the glandular system, and against pain. It already has been given several market authorizations as indicated for: blepharospasm, spasmodic stiff neck, and glabellar lines. Furthermore, several studies are ongoing to prove its effectiveness and usefulness for many other pathologies: treatment of pain following cervical spine surgery; action on salivary glands after trauma, hypertrophy, or hyper-salivation; analgesic action (acknowledged but still being experimented) on neuralgia, articular pain, and keloids scars due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Botulinum toxin injections in the cervico-facial area are more and more used and should be to be correctly assessed. (c) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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关键词
Botulinum toxins,Indications,Oral,Facial
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