Resummed lattice QCD equation of state at finite baryon density: Strangeness neutrality and beyond

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2022)

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摘要
We calculate a resummed equation of state with lattice QCD simulations at imaginary chemical potentials. This work presents a generalization of the scheme introduced in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 232001 (2021) to the case of nonzero mu(s), focusing on the line of strangeness neutrality. We present results up to mu(B)/T <= 3.5 on the strangeness neutral line < S > = 0 in the temperature range 130 MeV <= T <= 280 MeV. We also extrapolate the finite baryon density equation of state to small nonzero values of the strangeness-to-baryon ratio R = < S > / < B >. We perform a continuum extrapolation using lattice simulations of the 4stout-improved staggered action with 8, 10, 12 and 16 time slices.
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关键词
finite baryon density
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