Grisel syndrome as a complication of Kawasaki disease: a case report and review of the literature
European journal of pediatrics(2012)
Abstract
Grisel syndrome is a non-traumatic atlantoaxial subluxation and a rare complication of any inflammatory condition of the upper neck and otolaryngological procedures. Delayed diagnosis causes neurological impairment, ranging from radiculopathy to paralysis and death. Kawasaki disease is a very frequent and important acute febrile vasculitis of childhood that is seen worldwide, and upper neck involvement (cervical lymphadenopathy) is one of the common symptoms of Kawasaki disease. A case of Grisel syndrome that occurred as a complication of Kawasaki disease is reported. This is the first case report, in English, of Grisel syndrome as a complication of Kawasaki disease. Conclusion : Pediatricians should be aware of Grisel syndrome as a possible complication of Kawasaki disease.
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Key words
Grisel syndrome,Kawasaki disease,Non-traumatic atlantoaxial subluxation,Pediatric
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