Kinetic resolution of chiral cyclohex-2-enones by rhodium(I)/binap-catalyzed 1,2- and 1,4-additions.

The feasibility of kinetic resolutions of racemic monosubstituted cyclohex-2-enones by Rh/binap-catalyzed reactions was investigated. 1,2-Addition of AlMe(3) to the 5-substituted derivatives furnished allylic alcohols in the matched case, while the less reactive enantiomers were either left over or transformed into trans-3,5-disubstituted cyclohexanones in parallel or sequential 1,4-additions. Altogether, these represent regiodivergent reactions on racemic mixtures. In contrast, 1,4-addition of aryl groups led to inferior results since either catalyst or substrate control dominated.