Smoking behavior and views on the smoking topic in the Styrian population--results of a survey at the Graz autumn convention]

Cigarette smoking has been identified as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases apart from hypercholesterolemia and arterial hypertension. Diseases of the respiratory system and several neoplasms as well as complications of pregnancy are considered to be "smoking-related", too. In order to survey the smoking habits and views on smoking in the Styrian population, a questionnaire was issued to 1034 visitors of the Graz Autumn Fair 1992. Pleasure proved to be the main motivation for smoking both in men and in women, habit, addiction, stress and boredom being further motivations. Not only non-smokers, but also smokers were assessed to be aware of smoking being a health hazard. Prohibition of tobacco advertising was accepted most widely as a mean of anti-smoking campaign. About half the non-smokers are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, at place of work more frequently than at home. Percentage of smokers differs with age and job classes, however, no geographical variations were found. Further anti-smoking measures should be considered. Smoking restrictions at place of work and in public could prevent passive smoking. Ban on advertising seems to be the most effective anti-smoking campaign.