Public knowledge of Head and Neck Cancer

Studies show 60% of patients with newly diagnosed Head & Neck Squamous Cell Cancer in Ireland, present with advanced disease. A poor level of knowledge and awareness among the public of Head & Neck Cancer, is an important consideration in the often delayed presentation for medical attention in many of these cases. Our study surveyed 200 members of the public to assess their knowledge and awareness of Head & Neck Cancer. One hundred and forty (70%) of respondents had never encountered the term “Head & Neck Cancer”. One hundred and forty six (73%) failed to identify excessive alcohol consumption as a risk factor. Less than 100 (50%) would have concern about persisting hoarseness or a prolonged oral ulcer. An urgent need exists to raise awareness of Head & Neck Cancer among the public in Ireland. The objectives of this study were to assess the levels of awareness and knowledge of HNC among the public in Ireland. The study was an open questionnaire based survey of the general public in the West of Ireland. Members of the public attending Galway University Hospital were approached and asked to participate in the survey. Data was collected using a 12-part questionnaire which was completed by participants. The questionnaire initially explained to participants that Head and Neck Cancers (HNC) included cancers of the mouth, throat, larynx, nose and paranasal sinuses, among others. The questionnaire focused on a number of areas including; general awareness of HNC, knowledge of symptoms and signs and knowledge of disease-specific risk factors. Furthermore, it assessed knowledge of the morbidity associated with this range of cancers, along with enquiring about exposure to HNC-related health promotion information.