氯乙烯致DNA损伤的遗传易感性研究
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases(2010)
Abstract
目的 探讨氯乙烯(VCM)致DNA损伤与DNA修复基因和代谢酶基因多态性的关系.方法 彗星试验检测DNA损伤,并按DNA损伤情况将接触VCM的研究对象分为DNA损伤组(75人),采用病例对照设计方法选择对照组(75人),用聚合酶链反应-限制性酶切片段多态性技术(PCR-RFLP)和PCR测XRCC1(Arg194Trp,Arg280His和Arg399Gln)、XPD(Ile199Met,Asp312Asn和Lys751Gln)和代谢酶(CYP2E1、GSTT1和GSTM1)基因多态性.结果 单因素分析结果表明,CYP2E1c1c2、c2c2和XPD 751 Lys/Gln、Gln/Gln基因犁携带者DNA损伤风险明显增高,而XRCC1 399 Arg/Gln、Gln/Gln基因型携带者DNA损伤风险明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).logistic回归分析发现,XRCC1 194、XRCC1 399、XPD751和CYP2E1多态与DNA损伤有关.累积接触剂量分析表明,具XRCC1 399Arg/Gln、Gln/Gln基因型个体即使在累积接触剂量高的情况下DNA损伤发生率仍明显降低(OR:0.35,95%CI:0.12~1.01);具CYP2E1 c1/c2、c2/c2基因型个体,无论累积接触剂量高低,其DNA损伤发生率均明显高于对照(OR:2.57,95%CI:1.01~6.59和OR:2.57,95%CI:0.99~6.87).结论 VCM累积接触剂量和CYP2E1、XRCC1 194、XRCC1 399及XPD751基因型与VCM诱导的DNA损伤有关.
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Key words
Vinyl chloride,DNA damage,Polymorphism,Single nucleotide,Genetic predisposition to disease
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