耐多药结核病快速诊断试剂盒检测耐药结核分枝杆菌的评价
Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases(2010)
Abstract
目的 评价用耐多药结核病快速诊断(GenoType MTBDRplus)试剂盒检测耐利福平、异炳肼MTB的效果.方法 选取75株MTB临床分离株,采用耐多药结核病快速诊断试剂盒检测其中的耐药MTB,评价其敏感度和特异度及可重复性,并与常规的药物敏感性试验方法相比较.结果 耐多药结核病快速诊断试剂盒对上海地区的MTB临床分离株中耐利福平和耐异烟肼菌株的敏感度分别为98.0%和86.5%,对敏感菌株的特异度为100%.而在重复性试验中,耐多药结核病快速诊断试剂盒多次结果完全一致,重复性达到100%.结论 耐多药结核病快速诊断作为快速检测耐药MTB的试剂盒,对耐利福平和耐异烟肼菌株具有较高的敏感度和特异度,在上海地区有较好的应用前景.
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Key words
Reagent kits,diagnostic,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Rifampin,Isoniazid
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