Solar-terrestrial observations at bipolar conjugate points using global positioning system

Wayan Suparta,Mardina Abdullah,Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali,Baharudin Yatim,Natsuo Sato,Akira Kadokura,G Bjornsson,G J Fraser

Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering（2009）

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摘要

GPS technique is an essential tool to explore of the near-Earth space environment towards improved space weather prediction and such methods provide suitable platforms for the studies solar-climate relationships. Using the atmospheric precipitable water vapour (PWV) as a terrestrial response and the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) as a measure solar activity which both derived from ground-based GPS observations, some physical mechanisms of how solar activity exerts their influences on weather/climate changes can be explained. This paper presents an characterization of both TEC and PWV using ground-based GPS receivers to insight Sun-Earth coupling mechanisms through bipolar conjugate points.

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关键词

global positioning system,atmospheric humidity,atmospheric precipitation,climatology,ionosphere,ionospheric techniques,meteorology,remote sensing,solar activity,solar-terrestrial relationships,sun-earth coupling mechanisms,atmospheric precipitable water vapour,bipolar conjugate points,ground based gps observations,ionospheric tec terrestrial response,ionospheric total electron content,near earth space environment,solar activity measure,solar-climate relationship,solar-terrestrial observations,weather,bipolar,conjugate points,pwv,sun-earth coupling,tec,space weather,climate change,precipitable water,total electron content

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