Experimental Study of Superconducting Electronic Multichip Modules Packaged Using Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Based Polymer Underfill
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions(2013)
摘要
We report on the experimental study of flip chip bonded niobium-based superconducting multichip module (MCM) using a nano-engineered cryogenic adhesive (nECA) for a cryogenic underfill that uses single-wall carbon nanotubes. Two MCMs, each having a 5 × 5 mm2 chip flip chip bonded onto a 1 × 1 cm2 carrier chip, were made with the nECA and pure cryogenic underfill for comparative analysis. The MCMs (1 × 2) were then mounted on a cryocooler and the thermal performances of the two modules were compared. The MCM bonded using nECA demonstrated a 58% decrease in temperature gradient between chip and carrier with respect to the pure cryogenic underfill. Additionally, we report the I-V characteristic of 20 unshunted Josephson junctions on the chip and the carrier as a function of carrier temperature and applied power for the MCM bonded using nECA. The MCM was thermal cycled between room temperature and 4.2 K, and the I-V measurements were repeated at 4.2 K. The experimental study demonstrated that single-wall carbon nanotubes integrated underfill enhanced the thermal performance without affecting the electrical performance. This finding presents a novel nano-engineered packaging material and approach for increased functional modularity for superconducting MCMs.
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关键词
Heating,Integrated circuits,Temperature sensors,Cryogenics,Thermal conductivity,Carbon nanotubes
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