Improvement of Scintillation Properties in Pr Doped Scintillator by Ga and Y Substitutions

Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions(2012)

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摘要
Pr:(Lu,Y)3(Ga,Al)5O12 single crystals were grown by the micro-pulling down ( μ-PD) method. Luminescence and scintillation properties were measured. The substitution phenomenon in the Lu3+ sites with Y3+ and Al3+ sites with Ga3+ in garnet structure has been studied. Pr3+ 5d-4f emission within 300-400 nm accompanied by weak Pr3+ 4f-4f emission in 480-650 nm were observed in Ga 0-60 at.% substituted samples. Only Pr3+ 4f-4f emission was observed in Ga 80 at.% substituted sample. The light yield of Pr1%:Lu2Y1Ga2Al2O12 sample was almost the same as that of Cz grown Pr:LuAG standard. Two-component scintillation decay of 17.9 ns (93%) and 68.0 ns (7%) were obtained using the PMT and digital oscilloscope TDS5032B. Slower decay components were reduced by Ga and Y substitution in LuAG structure.
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crystal growth from melt,crystal structure,gallium compounds,garnets,lutetium compounds,photoluminescence,praseodymium,scintillation,yttrium compounds,(LuY)3(GaAl)5O12:Pr,Cz crystal growth,Ga substitutions,Pr doped scintillator,Y substitutions,digital oscilloscope TDS5032B,garnet structure,luminescence,micropulling down method,scintillation decay,scintillation properties,time 17.9 ns,time 68.0 ns,Oxides,scintillator materials,scintillators,single crystal growth
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