Measurement of the deuterium liner characteristics in the inverse z-pinch configuration

Las Vegas, NV, USA(2001)

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摘要
Summary form only given, as follows. This work is a part of a continuing research on measuring dd-reaction cross sections in the keV energy range using accelerated ion flow in the liner of the Z-pinch generator. The knowledge of the ions energy distribution in the accelerated liner is crucially important for cross section calculation. Diagnostics and the first results on the energy distribution of the liner ions accelerated outward in the inverse Z-pinch geometry are described. Experiments were fulfilled in HCEI (Tomsk, Russia) at nanosecond pulsed Z-pinch generator of 1 MA, 50 ns pulse. The hollow deuterium liner of 25 mm length was accelerated outward starting from the initial radius of /spl sim/30 mm. The spatially and time resolved liner dynamics and its radiation were measured with the set of 13-dot probes, placed at various radii, and via registering H/sub /spl alpha// and H/sub /spl beta// deuterium lines. The neutron time-of-flight (TOF) data and integral neutron yields from the dd-reactions were collected on a shot to shot base, using scintillation spectrometers and /sup 3/He counters. The analysis of the data substantiates the promise of using spectral diagnostics in combination with conventional magnetic and integral neutron yield and TOF data for measuring liner dynamics and ion energy distribution in the keV energy range.
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d liner characteristics,spatially resolved liner dynamics,high energy deuteron flows,cross section calculation,dd-reaction cross-section measurement,z pinch,inverse z-pinch geometry,h/sub /spl beta// lines,neutron diagnostics,accelerated liner,fusion reactor materials,nanosecond pulsed generator,inverse z-pinch configuration,light detectors,h/sub /spl alpha// lines,deuterium,80 ns,b-dot probes,ordered ion flow,z-pinch generator,spectral diagnostics,current carrying plasma liner dynamics,scintillation spectrometers,neutron output,nanosecond pulsed z-pinch generator,electro-physical diagnostics,accelerated ion flow,integral neutron yields,optical plasma diagnostic,energy distribution,diagnostics,plasma diagnostics,neutron time-of-flight data,deuteron-nucleus reactions,magnetic neutron yield,deuterium liner characteristics,liner ions,dd- reaction cross sections,ion energy distribution,dd-reaction cross sections,time resolved liner dynamics,/sup 3/he counters,ions energy distribution,integral neutron yield,1 ma,nuclei with mass number 1 to 5,cross section,time measurement,time of flight,geometry,spatial resolution,neutrons,acceleration
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