The association between gene polymorphisms and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Gene polymorphisms have been implicated in increased susceptibility of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but studies have reported inconclusive results. The present study investigates the relationship between each potential gene polymorphism and the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through a comprehensive series of meta-analyses. Data from Pubmed, CNKI, Wanfang and Weipu databases were collected, evaluated and analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using the Revman 4.2 and STATA 10.0 softwares. A total of 9,705 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases and 11,041 controls in 34 case–control studies were identified for data analysis. The results suggested that the Arg399Gln polymorphism of XRCC1 gene, the 1G/2G polymorphism of MMP - 1 gene, the RsaI polymorphism of CYP2E1 gene, the −1306C>T polymorphism of MMP - 2 gene and the Arg72Pro polymorphism of p53 gene might be related to increased risks of nasopharyngeal carcinoma under different genetic comparison models, while the Arg194Trp and Arg280His polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and the 309T>G polymorphism of MDM2 gene might not contribute to the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This current meta-analysis suggests that five polymorphisms might be risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma under different genetic comparison models. Future studies are needed to validate our findings.