高频脉冲电沉积改善Ni镀层的组织和性能
Zhongguo Youse Jinshu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(2011)
Abstract
采用高频脉冲电沉积制备纳米Ni镀层,研究高频脉冲频率对纳米Ni镀层组织、腐蚀性能和摩擦性能的影响;室温下,在含50 μg/g Cl-的氯化钾溶液中通过测试Ni镀层的极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究其腐蚀性能.结果表明:在实验脉冲频率范围内(30~100kHz),提高脉冲频率,可使Ni镀层晶粒细化;电极过程的转移电阻从30 kHz时沉积Ni镀层的1.97× 10<'4>Ω·cm<'2>增大到100kHz时的6.56×10<'4> Ω·cm<'2>,自腐蚀电位从一551.41 mV正移到-420.28 mV,这表明高频沉积的Ni镀层晶粒更细小,致密性更高,因而耐蚀性更强.摩擦试验结果表明:摩擦因数由30 kHz时沉积Ni镀层的0.39降低到100 kHz时的0.25,说明高频沉积的Ni镀层具有更强的耐磨性;镀层晶粒细化、较高的致密性和硬度是耐磨性提高的主要原因.
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Key words
Corrosion resistance,Friction coefficient,Ni coating,Pulsed-electrodeposition
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