Review of wastewater treatment by natural freezing
Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering（2011）
Abstract
Fundamental principle of wastewater treatment by natural freezing (WTNF) is discussed with specifying the binary phase diagram for a kind of simulated wastewater with one contaminant X. Three current applications of WTNF are outlined among which unidirectional downward freezing (UDF) is emphatically introduced. The main influencing factors for UDF are reviewed. Utilization of WTNF as a pretreatment or alternative wastewater treatment in winter is proposed. Facilities maintenance, wastewater storage and model prediction control are problems needed further researches.
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Key words
unidirectional downward freezing,cold storage,winter,model prediction control,binary phase diagram,wastewater treatment,water storage,alternative wastewater treatment,freezing,facilities maintenance,natural cold energy,contamination,water resources,natural freezing,contaminant,wastewater storage,air temperature,solids,phase diagram,crystals,wastewater,model predictive control,force,water pollution
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