储层中菌体微观调剖驱油效果分析

Shenzhen Daxue Xuebao (Ligong Ban)/Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering(2011)

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Abstract
为说明菌体在储层孔道中的滞留对微生物驱油效果的贡献,借助微观仿真孔隙透明模型观察了菌体在多孔介质孔道中滞留聚集现象,测定了岩心中菌体滞留引起的油水两相相对渗透率的变化,分析菌体在储层孔道中的滞留聚集规律,及其对储层中油水两相流体流动能力的影响.研究发现,微观仿真孔隙透明模型中的驱动压力随菌体在储层孔道中的滞留量增加呈阶梯状渐升,驱出液中的菌体含量下降到一定值后趋于相对稳定;岩心中菌体的滞留造成油水两相的共渗区域扩大,油相相对渗透率曲线后移,水相相对渗透率曲线下降.表明储层孔道中滞留的菌体降低了水流沿大孔道渗流的能力,扩大了注水波及体积,起到了微观调剖作用,有助提高原油采收率.
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Key words
Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR),Microscopic profile control,Oil recovery,Petroleum reservoirs,Pore structure,Porous media,Relative permeability,Reservoir engineering
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