舍温对母猪行为与仔猪保温箱利用率的影响
Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering（2011）
Abstract
为分析分娩猪舍温度与保温箱温度对母猪行为和哺乳仔猪保温箱利用率的影响,设置了高温(30.4℃)和低温( 15.3℃)2个组,选取12头约克夏母猪(每组6头)进行了现场试验.结果表明,低温组的仔猪保温箱利用率(62.4％)较高,而高温组的仔猪保温箱利用率仅为1％:低温与高温组母猪从站立到躺卧的行为转换时间分别为4.0和3.4 s(P＜0.05).低温组母猪坐立-腹卧或腹卧-坐立的行为转换频次比高温组母猪的低(P＜0.01).低温组未有仔猪被压死,而高温组的仔猪压死率达15.2％ (P＜0.001).低温组的仔猪增重也相对较快.维持保温箱与分娩舍间适宜温差有利于提高仔猪的保温箱利用率,实现降低仔猪压死率的目的.
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Key words
Behavioral research,Creep box usage,Crushing mortality,Piglet,Sow,Temperature
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