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缸内直喷汽油机部分负荷燃烧特性试验

Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery(2011)

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Abstract
在一台2.0L缸内直喷汽油机(GDI)上研究了中低转速、部分负荷的燃烧特性,并分析了进气滚流及喷油定时对燃烧特性的影响.结果表明,在转速为1 000 r/min、平均有效压力为0.1 MPa工况时,加大进气滚流可增强缸内气流运动,提高混合气燃烧速度.而随着转速提高,滚流作用逐渐减弱,在转速为3 000 r/min、平均有效压力为0.3 MPa工况时,加大滚流会引起燃烧过程恶化;喷油定时对3 000 r/min工况下的混合气形成和燃烧稳定影响大于2 000 r/min工况,且不同工况点的喷油定时均存在最佳值,在300°CA ~ 320°CA BTDC之间.
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Key words
Combustion characteristics,Cyclic variation,Experiment,GDI engine,Part-load
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