液压挖掘机铲斗振动掘削功率消耗研究
Tongji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tongji University（2008）
Abstract
液压挖掘机工作时,铲斗液压缸无杆腔的油液压力间接反映了土壤的挖掘阻力.针对实验液压挖掘机独特的双阀芯液压系统及铲斗液压缸两腔所采取的控制策略,以"铲斗液压缸瞬时挖掘功率=无杆腔油液瞬时压力×无杆腔瞬时输入流量"为数学模型,探讨了液压挖掘机的功耗规律,将功耗规律对时间积分得到能耗规律;最后开展了大量的现场挖掘实验.结果表明,振动掘削相对于静态掘削不但可以有效地提高工作效率,而且还可以有效地降低挖掘阻力和功率消耗,且正弦波振动载荷的掘削效果明显优于三角波载荷.
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Key words
Hydraulic excavator,Power consuming,Resistance reduction and energy saving,Vibratory excavation
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