Constitutive expression of human angiostatin in Pichia pastoris by high-density cell culture

A high-density cell culture method to produce human angiostatin has been successfully established by constitutive expression of the protein in Pichia pastoris . The fermentation was carried out in a 20 l bioreactor with a 10 l working volume, using a high-density cell culture method by continuously feeding with 50% glycerol−0.8% PTM4 to the growing culture for 60 h at 30°C. Dissolved oxygen level was maintained at 25–30% and pH was controlled at 5 by the addition of 7 M NH 4 OH. Angiostatin was constitutively expressed during the fermentation by linking its expression to the P. pastoris constitutive GAP promoter (pGAP). But after 36 h of fermentation, the peak biomass growth was 305 as measured by absorption of 600 nm, while the peak angiostatin expression was 176 mg/l. Similar to the product expressed from inducible system [ 24 ], angiostatin produced from constitutive system also inhibited the angiogenesis on the CAM and suppressed the growth of B16 melanoma in C57BL/6J mouse. The above results suggest that GAP promoter is more efficient than AOX1 promoter for the expression of angiostatin in P. pastoris by shake flask culture or high-density cell fermentation and is likely to be an alternative to AOX1 promoter in large-scale expression of angiostatin and other heterologous proteins.