薄水铝石粒度对煅烧形成α-Al2O3粉体的影响
Guocheng Gongcheng Xuebao/The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering(2006)
Abstract
研究了薄水铝石粒度对其煅烧形成α-Al2O3粉体的影响.先用水热法制备出均匀分散的纳米、亚微米及几个微米的薄水铝石前驱体,用x射线衍射仪和电子显微镜分析了薄水铝石在不同温度煅烧所得产物的相结构及形貌.结果表明,粒度30~100 nm的薄水铝石在1200℃煅烧1 h转变为α-Al2O3,为蠕虫状的烧结颗粒;粒度0.4~0.6 μm的薄水铝石在1 250℃煅烧1 h可转变为α-Al2O3,颗粒尺寸变化不大,仍在0.4~0.6 μm范围内;粒度1 μm左右的薄水铝石在1350℃下煅烧2 h尚不能完全转变为α相,并已出现明显烧结.因此,以水热法制备的亚微米级薄水铝石晶体作为前驱体,经直接煅烧可以制备出分散性较好的亚微米级α-Al2O3粉体.
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Key words
α- Al2O3,Boehmite,Hydrothermal synthesis,Particle size,Powder
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