头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗老年社区获得性肺炎50例
Chinese Journal of Antibiotics(2003)
Abstract
目的观察头孢哌酮/舒巴坦对老年社区获得性肺炎的疗效.方法选择50例呼吸科住院病人,平均年龄70岁,患有慢性支气管炎合并肺部感染24例,肺炎16例,肺癌合并感染2例,支气管合并感染2例,支气管哮喘合并感染3例,矽肺合并感染3例.应用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦1~2g,每日2次,静脉注滴,疗程7~10d.观察治疗前后病情及痰菌变化.结果感染以革兰氏阴性菌为主,痰菌分离率较低,入院前76.0%病人用过抗生素,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗有效率86.0%;对细菌的敏感率81.5%;细菌清除率85.0%;不良反应发生率4.0%,无肝、肾损害.结论头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗老年社区获得性肺炎安全、有效,不良反应低.
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