Performance of the ALICE VZERO system
E Abbas,J Wikne,X Zhu,E Garciasolis,Rudiger Haake,J Mlynarz,G Bruno,A Morreale,M Gheata,Bio Kim,Hongxia Zhang,S Mizuno,Marcoantonio Tangaro,J De Cuveland,E Almaraz Avina,Claudiu Cornel Schiaua,Christian Lippmann,A Ter Minasyan,H Zbroszczyk,B Windelband,B Polichtchouk, Ara Grigoryan,A Augustinus,P Di Nezza,T Chujo,I Szarka,Podist Kurashvili,A Bhasin,E Serradilla,H Appelshauser,P Glassel,Igor Kulakov,P Pillot,P Chochula,H R Schmidt,C Kuhn,Evgeny Karpechev,M Petris,T Sinha,C Cheshkov,J Castillo Castellanos, Natalia Kondratyeva,C Sanchez,D Das,Jihyun Bhom,Z Buthelezi,M A Ivanov,E Incani,E Denes,E Vercellin,Catia Petta,Sergio Vergara,Redmer Alexander Bertens, M Lechman,K H Khan,A Fernandez Tellez,G Wilk,S Rossegger,G Martinez Garcia,K Das,D Finogeev,A K Dubey,D A Moreira De Godoy,A Rakotozafindrabe,Nirbhay Kumar Behera,L Pinsky,A Toia,M Weber,T Alt,E G Floratos,S Li,B H Han,A K Bhati,Z Ahammed,P H S Y Jayarathna,Y Zoccarato,R Grajcarek,M Pachr,D Aleksandrov, M Steinpreis,S G Grigoryan,E Montes,S Yang,T Pawlak,G V Margagliotti,A Oskarsson,Jieping Zhu,Donghui Zhou,Vitaly Loginov,J Sarkamo,B Alessandro,C Schmidt,P Dupieux,M Kretz,Sergey Zaporozhets,Danthasinghe Piyarathna,I Aimo,Haeng Jin Jang,Y P Viyogi,V R Loggins,C Oppedisano,J Gerhard,G De Cataldo,Jiri Mares,A Kravcakova,Deepika Rathee,A Mischke,M Wang,H Boggild,R Alfaro Molina,F Bossu, John Wade Ulrich,Jeongsun Seo, S Rohni,D R Gangadharan,M Agnello,Adriana Telesca,O Villalobos Baillie,I Altsybeev,S De Pasquale,H Pereira Da Costa,M Botje,P A Scott,Nazeer Ahmad,Simone Schuchmann,S Piano,Oleg Karavichev,R Keidel,V V Ivanov,M Krivda,M Ippolitov,N Poljak,A De Caro,H P Beck,I Cortes Maldonado,N Pitz,M A Lisa,R Cruz Albino,Y Kharlov,A Mas,F Rettig,D Felea, Rachel S Russo,F Barile,Valery Punin,K Skjerdal,L Malinina,B Srivastava,D I Patalakha,B Von Haller,H Leon,H Torii,F Carminati,S Kalcher,F Cindolo,C Di Giglio,T Kollegger,R Raniwala,Jacobus Onderwaater,S Porteboeufhoussais,F Meddi,Antoine Xavier Lardeux, M Petran,M Stolpovskiy,L Bianchi,L Riccati,K Ullaland,J F Kral,Mais Kazim Oglu Suleymanov,M Kim,G Simonetti,A Rybicki,Thanushan Kugathasan,S Gorbunov,P Ganoti,A Gheata,Rod C Scott,W Carena,C Blume,G Scioli,D Fabris,M Bregant,I C Arsene,M Ploskon,C Baumann,Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski,M A Diaz Corchero,I Berceanu,M Krzewicki,M Bogolyubsky, Anais Annick Erica Bergognon,T B Skaali,A Ferretti,K Oyama,Sami Sakari Rasanen,C Luzzi,R Singh,P Roy,I Kisel,N De Marco,L Toscano,M Zhalov,Tomoya Tsuji,A I Pavlinov, Rosi Jan Reed,V Trubnikov,F Krizek,V Lenti,V Chibante Barroso,A Kolojvari,Alexandr Tumkin,B Ketzer,C H Christensen,A Nedosekin,K Ma,Rosa Romita,A Maevskaya,K Shigaki,Karel Safarik,Benjamin Andreas Hess,G Nooren,J Klein,J P Revol,D Budnikov,A Casanova Diaz,Adam Szczepankiewicz,S Beole,P Martinengo,R Gomez,G Stefanek,X Zhang,L Montano Zetina,S Kiselev, Nicole Alice Martin,Mikhail Malaev,Rishat Sultanov,S Bufalino,Adrian Pop,Taedong Kim, A P Dash,Jan Figiel,P Foka,G Aglieri Rinella,H Kvaerno,G Conesa Balbastre,C Andrei,B Vulpescu,P Christiansen,R Tieulent,Andrea Dubla,J Schukraft,L Betev,Stephen S Murray,V Canoa Roman,S Choudhury,A Karasu Uysal,M Ajaz,M Reicher,C Ivan,A Feliciello,M Gallio,S Esumi,A Zimmermann,I K Yoo,Masaaki Inaba, Maciej Pawel Szymanski,W Peryt,X Yuan,C Suire,C Lagana Fernandes,L Musa,Daniel Berenyi,Y Corrales Morales,I Martashvili,P G Jones,A Asryan,H Helstrup,Swadesh K Das,I S Zgura,T Pocheptsov,D Miskowiec,Shinichiro Sakai, J Bartke,P Hristov,A Kisiel,L Cunqueiro,Ionel Stan,J Y Grossiord,V Kondratiev,S Masciocchi,Ivan Vorobyev,J Thader,I G Bearden,O Busch,Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer,S Siddhanta,S Nazarenko,B Espagnon,K Roed,G Shabratova, A N Bogdanov,T Siemiarczuk,A Palaha,Annika Passfeld,M Zynovyev,S K Oh,Cristiane Jahnke,T Moon,G Lovhoiden,Evgeny Kryshen,V Manzari,P Petrov,Andrey Zarochentsev,A Ortiz Velasquez,Y Kucheriaev,Evgeny Ryabinkin,X G Lu, Iwona Anna Sputowska,Sadhana Dash,Hiroaki Sakaguchi,D Perrino,J Book,J Bielcik,V Kushpil,E Nappi,Stefan Kirsch,R Divia,N Smirnov,V Muccifora,P L M Podestalerma,B Bathen,G Batigne,Konstantin Mikhaylov,A Deppman,I Selyuzhenkov,K Voloshin,F Antinori,P Pagano,V Wagner,M Planinic,I Hrivnacova,Goran Simatovic,D Falchieri,D Peresunko,E Scapparone, A Alici,O Pinazza,Attiq Ur Rehman,E Cuautle,B S Nilsen,Sona Pochybova,G Hamar,M Floris,Vijay Kumar Singhal,Michael Linus Knichel,F Carena,A Szanto De Toledo,M Rodriguez Cahuantzi,C Bianchin,T J M Symons,B I Abelev,A Rademakers,Krzysztof Redlich,M V Kompaniets,N Bastid,A S Nyanin,C Nygaard,Y W Baek,H Jung,L Manceau,V Catanescu,J Alme,G Tejeda Munoz,L Vinogradov,Domenico Colella,Jun Takahashi,G Luparello,A Mamonov,A Hayrapetyan,S Singha,J Pluta,Reto Brun,T K Nayak,A Vargas,P Ostrowski,A Gago,S U Chung,W Riegler,D Emschermann,J Klay,A R Reolon,Yoichi Hori,F Noferini,R Shahoyan,T Gunji,A Tarantola Peloni,Alberto Collu,Sara Vallero,Maria Vasileiou,Theo Alexander Broker,C Roy,J F Castillo Hernandez,D Sakata,P Riedler,K Polak,A C Oliveira Da Silva,M Guilbaud,A Danu,Vardanush Papikyan,C Loizides,Andrea Festanti,Cristina Terrevoli,H Delagrange,C Anson,M Estienne, A Baldisseri,T S Tveter,M D Azmi,U Frankenfeld,M Masera,R C Lemmon,Peter Levai,S Gotovac,M Mukherjee,S K Pal,M Irfan,A Bilandzic,M Spyropouloustassinaki,Dae Sung Hwang,Dario Berzano,Ronghua Ma,J J Gaardhoje,P I Loenne,C Garabatos, Benjamin Donigus,R A Soltz,M Richter, A W Rauf,F Riggi,S Chattopadhyay,E Stenlund,R Vernet,K Shtejer,H Engel,Y Miake,P Braunmunzinger,Vit Kucera,J Ulery,Daniel S Evans,S C Lee,V Nikolic,F Bellini,A Goswami,X Sanchez Castro,F Kramer,M Bombara,P Rosnet,P G Innocenti,F Soramel,A Nyatha,Sergey Filchagin,D J Tapia Takaki,Binayak P Mohanty,R Renfordt,K Schweda,Ester Anna Rita Casula,S Chapeland,P Gonzalezzamora,A Tarazona Martinez,I Maldonado Cervantes,E Botta,P Gianotti,Igor Lakomov,B Chang,Adrian Sevcenco,Antonin Maire,S C Sharma,A Margotti, Satoshi Hayashi,P Vande Vyvre,R Bellwied,S A Voloshin,R Barbera,L D Hanratty,Hongbo Zhu,R Bala, S De,J Rak,G Herrera Corral,M A Subieta Vasquez,N Grion,X Cai,Jeanluc Adam,D D Chinellato,P Jacobs,Aditya Nath Mishra,Costin Grigoras,L K Mangotra,A B Kaidalov,Gyula Bencedi,O Dordic,S Arcelli,C Furget,Jan Fiete Grosseoetringhaus,Seungchan Kim,D M Madagodahettigedon,A Akindinov,M Lenhardt,Yong Zhang,S Basu,G Cara Romeo,A Uras,A Reshetin,C Pajares,V Lindenstruth,Massimo Venaruzzo,D De Gruttola,Dong Wook Kim,P Luettig,Graham Richard Lee,M Sitta,C Salgado,U Fuchs,V Barret,Henrik Qvigstad,P Ghosh,I E Yushmanov,Philippe Gros,G Puddu,John W Harris,R Preghenella,Y Vinogradov,R Smakal,R Arnaldi,R Grosso,R N Singaraju,V Pospisil,C Cicalo,V Nikulin,B Batyunya,A K Dutta Majumdar,S A Ahn,H Borel,M Boccioli,E Gladyszdziadus,Davide Francesco Lodato,L Sandor,J L Charvet,N Sharma,M M Khan,D Rohr,D Tlusty,J Wiechula,M Connors,C Lara,Linda Vickovic,S Yasnopolskiy,S Jena,M M Aggarwal,S Altinpinar,E Bruna,K F Read,Rajiv K Varma,R Rui,A Masoni,Vahedeh Razazi,Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi,M Germain,Ruina Dang,Fatima Irina Villalba Padilla,T J Humanic,C Hadjidakis,A S Vodopyanov,C Silvestre,Gian Michele Innocenti, J Anielski,L S Barnby,M Basile,J Otwinowski,C Cavicchioli,Devanand Sarkar,T Susa,Markus Ansgar Heide,E M Fiore,Ijaz Ahmed,Y Pestov,H W Muller,H Gulkanyan,N Arbor,Huan Yang,Valentina Zaccolo,M Krus,Andrea Francescon,B Cheynis,Jovan Milosevic, Meichun Huang,T Dobrowolski,M Veldhoen,M Niculescu,F Prino,M Sumbera,B C Sinha,M Fusco Girard,R A Ricci,Michal Krelina,C Zach,M A Mazzoni,G Koyithatta Meethaleveedu,S A Sadovsky,Michal Meres,M K Kohler,A Ochirov,N Zaviyalov,A Rodriguez Manso,L Massacrier,J Stachel,A J Rubio Montero,P Ladron De Guevara,Paul Christoph Batzing,G M Urciuoli,P Cortese,Alexander Philipp Kalweit,J P Wessels,A M Ivanov,Martin Poghosyan,G Paic,Martin Vala,Raja Mazumder,Miroslav Pikna,L Aphecetche,M G Munhoz,J Ban,V Paticchio,M Morando,I Kralik,D Hatzifotiadou,L Vannucci,Oleksii Ivanytskyi,S L Fokin,M Kowalski,R Turrisi,R Guernane,E Cruz Alaniz,K K Loo,P Christakoglou,L Milano,D Lohner,J Song,A Mastroserio,I Ilkiv, Stefan Thomas Heckel,H Caines,K F Hetland,D Alexandre, Martin Rudolf Wilde,S Raniwala,B Grinyov,D Adamova,G Eyyubova,Jussi Samuli Viinikainen,V I Manko,J Lien,S Serci,J Putschke,T Anticic,M S Nilsson,Svein Lindal,M E Cotallo,Peter Kalinak,Bjarte Kileng,Uwe Westerhoff,C Nattrass,Fusheng Zhou,G O V De Barros,T Dietel,M Gagliardi,A Rivetti,S Nikulin,B Erazmus,J Faivre, Bogdan Theodor Rascanu,R Santoro,P Reichelt,A Ahmad Masoodi,P K Sahu, Alexey Kuryakin,S Kushpil,G D Erasmo,M Janik,K Ozawa,A Alkin,S Nikolaev,T Sugitate,Magnus Mager, Bernard Hicks,P Giubellino,K Reygers,Y Martynov, Brett A Wagner,C Markert,A Dobrin,R Snellings,E Sicking,F Guber, Hans Martin Ljunggren,A Vinogradov,A Agostinelli,T Richert,E Calvo Villar,J Lehnert,C Kleinbosing,Anil K Gupta,Maria Nicassio,E Lopez Torres,M Bach,Sanjib Muhuri,A Konevskikh,A De Falco,M Kliemant,D Di Bari,A Tauro,Nestor O Bianchi,G Contin,M Monteno,N Carlin Filho, Sergey Evdokimov,B Guerzoni,A Badala,Janusz Oleniacz,E Pereira De Oliveira Filho,H Buesching,M A S Figueredo,A Bercuci,J Kumar,Yohei Yamaguchi,A Di Mauro,M Cherney,A Borissov,G Viesti,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,A Shabetai,T Kalliokoski,V Kovalenko,Jan Cepila,Igor Pshenichnov,L Valencia Palomo,F Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa,E Braidot,Massimiliano Marchisone,N Herrmann,Y Wang,D P Mahapatra,Sanjay K Prasad,B Fentonolsen,Iosif Legrand,T Peitzmann,A Hansen,L Cifarelli, Elena Rogochaya,A R Timmins,X Lopez,P Camerini,L Ramello, Alexey Vyushin,T Niida,D Rohrich,F Painke,V Altini,Michal Vajzer,T S Raiha,E Scomparin,T C Awes,J G Contreras,J W Van Hoorne,A Marin,A Matyja,Panchyr Yang,Mingzhou Song,A M Rossi,H Oeschler,V Samsonov,P G Kuijer,D Silvermyr,D Vranic,S Di Liberto,R Schicker,M Fasel,B K Nandi,J Bielcikova,J Nystrand,C E Perez Lara,G Segato,Youngwoo Kwon,T M Cormier,A Jusko,S Bottger,A N Vasiliev, Martin Andreas Volkl,A Herghelegiu,D Stocco,D Blau,H Hamagaki,I Garishvili,Masato Sano, Jingdong Luo,A Arend,B V K S Potukuchi,S L La Pointe,U Kebschull,H A Erdal,T Karavicheva,Vladimir Vechernin,A Adare,M Van Leeuwen,C Gargiulo,T Virgili,J Yi,Gianluca Santagati,A B Kurepin,R N Sahoo,W H Trzaska,A Rachevski,Tyler Allen Browning,R Lietava,A Pesci,Bijan Kumar Paul,D Caffarri,Rune Langoy,R Wan,G S Pappalardo,R Lea,P Nomokonov,Johannes Hendrik Stiller,Y Schutz,Oystein Senneset Haaland, Z Harmanovatothova,E Belmontmoreno,S Bjelogrlic,P Crochet,J H Kang,R Ichou,F Blanco,C Mayer,A Andronic,S Senyukov,V Anguelov,M Verweij,I Belikov,E Fragiacomo,Ciprian Mihai Mitu,F Scarlassara,S Moretto,C Zampolli,T Aronsson,Linus Feldkamp,T Breitner,M C S Williams,M J Kweon,P Cerello,R Ilkaev,Andreas Morsch,C Geuna,P Zavada,Yihui Zhou,M Winn,A G Agocs,J Vrlakova,R T Jimenez Bustamante,D Fehlker,Eugen Mudnic,B S Nielsen,M Arslandok,S Kox,P Zelnicek,L Boldizsar,Michal Broz,P Strmen,Rama Chandra Baral,Gideon Francois Steyn,J Aysto,D Truesdale, Jan Musinsky, Deeptanshu Manu Jha,G Feofilov,R Averbeck,M Lunardon, J P Saini,F Colamaria,C Soos,M Hartig,G Usai,A G Knospe,Agostino Palmeri,J Cleymans, Junghan Yoon, David D Thomas,I Das,M R Cosentino,Marco Leoncino,Z Yin,M Petrovici,D Elia,B Sitar,F Ronchetti,A Zichichi,A Grigoras,K Gulbrandsen,V Grigoriev,J H Kim,P Antonioli,C Pruneau,B Hippolyte,Z Conesa Del Valle,P La Rocca,R Nania,Fernanda Bianchi Pereira Da Costa,Ying Mao,Y Sibiriak,V Kaplin,E G Ferreiro,Chris G Yaldo,R Bailhache,S Kar,Dmitry Malkevich,A Fantoni,A Jacholkowski,P Khan,Y Berdnikov,Woo Jin Park,J Mercado Perez,I Leon Monzon,A Kluge,R P Scharenberg,M Martinez,M Zyzak,G Zinovjev,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,P Buncic,V Petracek,T Schuster,O Djuvsland,L Molnar, Joel Anthony Mazer,C Sogaard,A Grelli,M Haiduc,Kota Watanabe,B Ghidini,Z Vilakazi,A Menchacarocha, Marco Marquard,A Deloff,Jai Samuel Nielsen Salzwedel, Austin Vincent Harton,Shuaib Ahmad Khan,P Malzacher,L Ducroux,F M Fionda,J S Real,A A P Suaide,A Dainese,G Volpe,V Grabski,L H Gonzaleztrueba,A Sandoval,E Crescio,A V Kazantsev,W Rauch,R De Rooij,M Chojnacki,N Armesto,Felix Reidt, Ram K Gupta,Dominic Eschweiler,F Manso,A Khanzadeev,S Foertsch
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2013）
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摘要
ALICE is an LHC experiment devoted to the study of strongly interacting matter in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The ALICE VZERO system, made of two scintillator arrays at asymmetric positions, one on each side of the interaction point, plays a central role in ALICE. In addition to its core function as a trigger source, the VZERO system is used to monitor LHC beam conditions, to reject beam-induced backgrounds and to measure basic physics quantities such as luminosity, particle multiplicity, centrality and event plane direction in nucleus-nucleus collisions. After describing the VZERO system, this publication presents its performance over more than four years of operation at the LHC.
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关键词
Large detector-systems performance,Trigger detectors,Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics,Heavy-ion detectors
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