含镁、锶、钛和硼铸态锰黄铜的组织与性能
Zhuzao/Foundry(2013)
Abstract
试制了一种含镁、锶、钛和硼的新型铸态锰黄铜,测试并分析了其显微组织、硬度、均匀腐蚀性能、电化学腐蚀性能、摩擦磨损性能以及力学性能.结果表明,与未微合金化铸态锰黄铜(Cu-38.74Zn-0.81Al-1.25Mn-0.72Fe-0.22Ni)相比,镁、锶、钛和硼复合微合金化铸态锰黄铜(Cu-37.72Zn-1.36A1-1.53Mn-0.7Fe-0.17Ni-0.079Mg-0.014Sr-0.023 Ti-0.0048B)的α相显著细化,由块状变为针状或点状,其硬度由HV154.8提高到HV172.8;由于组织细化降低了贯通腐蚀通道产生的概率,均匀腐蚀速率下降了8.3%,自腐蚀电位由-0.382 77 V升高到-0.236 26 V;硬度的提高以及组织的细化使其摩擦系数下降了11.9%;抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别提高了12.1%、41.4%和7.8%(微合金化锰黄铜的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为522.3MPa、297MPa和24%).
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Key words
microalloying,manganese brass,friction/wear properties,microstructure,corrosion resistance
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