弹脆塑性围岩应力和位移的广义SMP准则解
Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics（2013）
Abstract
该文基于广义空间准滑动面SMP(Spatial Mobilized Plane)强度准则,对圆形隧洞围岩的应力和位移,得到了可考虑中间主应力和材料脆性软化影响的弹塑性解和弹-脆-塑性解,给出了隧洞围岩的应力、位移、临界支护力与塑性区半径的表达式.通过将该文的弹塑性解与经典的圆形隧洞弹塑性解(卡斯特纳解)进行对比,验证了建立的公式的正确性,同时通过与基于Mohr-Coulomb强度准则的弹-脆-塑性解析解进行对比:论证了中间主应力和材料脆性软化对围岩稳定性的影响显著,考虑中间主应力的影响可以发挥围岩的强度潜能,能使围岩的强度和变形规律更接近工程实际,所得成果有重要参考价值.
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Key words
Deep-buried tunnel,Elastic-brittle-plastic solution,Elastoplastic mechanics,Extended spatial mobilization plane criterion (SMP),High earth stress,Kastner solution
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