Search for two-phonon octupole vibrational bands in 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 96Sr and 95, 96, 97, 98Zr
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E(2012)
摘要
Several new gamma transitions were identified in Sr-94, Sr-93, Sr-92, Zr-96 and Zr-97 from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. Excited states in Sr-88,Sr- 89,Sr- 92,Sr- 94,Sr- 96 and Zr-95,Zr- 96,Zr- 97,Zr- 98 were reanalyzed and reorganized to propose the new two-phonon octupole vibrational states and bands. The spin and parity of 6(+) are assigned to a 4034.5 keV state in Sr-94 and 3576.4 keV state in Zr-98. These states are proposed as the two-phonon octupole vibrational states along with the 6(+) states at 3483.4 keV in Zr-96, at 3786.0 keV in Sr-92 and 3604.2 keV in Sr-96. The positive parity bands in Sr-88,Sr-94,Sr-96 and Zr-96,Zr-98 are the first two-phonon octupole vibrational bands based on a 6(+) state assigned in spherical nuclei. It is thought that in Sr-94,Sr-96 and Zr-96,Zr-98 a 3(-) octupole vibrational phonon is weakly coupled to an one-phonon octupole vibrational band to make the two-phonon octupole vibrational band. Also, the high spin states of odd-A Zr-95 and Zr-97 are interpreted to be generated by the neutron 2d(5/2) hole and neutron 1g(7/2) particle, respectively, weakly coupled to one- and two-phonon octupole vibrational bands of Zr-96. The high spin states of odd-A Sr-87 are interpreted to be caused by the neutron 1g(9/2) hole weakly coupled to 3(-) and 5(-) states of Sr-88. New one- and two-POV bands in Zr-95,Zr-97 and Sr-87,Sr-89 are proposed, for the first time, in the present work.
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关键词
Spontaneous friction,Cf-252,two-phonon octupole vibrational bands,Sr,Zr
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